Archive for January, 2010

Managing Risk in Forex Trading

Sunday, January 10th, 2010
trade Managing Risk in Forex Trading
Forex trading is often regarded as risky. Is this perception true or false? How does this affect our decision to trade currencies? What can we do to reduce our risk and avoid one of the majority of traders who lose money from trading.

Before we make a decision on how risky forex trading is, let’s define what risk means. Risk is simply the variability of investment returns. If you graph the value of an investment portfolio over time, a low risk investment such government bond should have a smooth curve, while a riskier investment would have a more jagged curve.

The fact is that most beginning forex traders lose money. Is this a characteristic of the currency markets, or is it to do with the traders themselves?

To answer this question, we need to understand what factors contribute to risk. To an extent, risk depends on the market. If the market rapidly moves up and down, then that can contribute to variable returns. In this respect, forex markets are not more volatile than many other investments. Unlike stocks, it is impossible to manipulate currencies. The market risk of forex is comparable to other major markets.

One factor that magnifies risk in forex trading is the level of gearing, or leverage used. Typically professional traders use up to ten times gearing. That means for each dollar of their own money, they control a position of ten dollars. Many small traders using gearing of up to two hundred times, and this can rapidly magnify both gains and losses. It is best to have enough capital to be able to trade without using excessive gearing to avoid massive exposure to market risk.

One other risk is that of liquidity. This is the ability to get in or out of the market at a fair price. Recall the recent losses suffered by hedge funds trading mortgage securities – the markets suddenly became illiquid, and they could not sell their positions at a reasonable price. In contrast, the forex markets turn over more than $1 trillion per day and are the most liquid markets available. This is not to say that there are not sudden movements from time to time, but traders can always get into or out of the market. Forex liquidity risk is low.

However market volatility andliquidity are only part of the risk equation for forex trading. Most risk comes from the individual trader’s approach. These factors are controllable by the individual. This is why some traders consistently win, while others consistently lose. The trader chooses when to participate, the timeframe to trade over, which currency to trade, and how much the market should move before liquidating a position.

It is better for the trader to select their own risk parameters, based on careful testing of a trading system against the market. That way, you can know exactly when to enter or exit the market, how much you want to risk per trade and can select a risk level that you are comfortable with. This gives you a level of transparency that you don’t get when you hand your money over to “an expert” to invest, or buy a “sure fire winning system” advertised on the Internet.

You should test your parameters against the market over a period of time using paper trading before committing real money.

In conclusion, forex trading is not more inherently risky than other forms of investment, but the new trader must understand the impact of leverage, and clearly define entry and exit criteria, how long a position should be open, profit and loss targets (which should reflect the volatility of current market conditions).

Financing Your Small Business – Find the Alternatives

Tuesday, January 5th, 2010
finance9 Financing Your Small Business   Find the Alternatives
A lot of reasons exist why you should not only get into business, but also endure in business. You may want to take any of these decisions because of the love of a particular business, because of a need to do so, because you are bound to continue from where someone stopped or because you simply have a feeling to do so. In almost every country of the world, people are looking at the business sector as one of the bests. There are always statistics of these found in all countries. For example, the United States Department of Labor produces statistics which indicate that for almost the first three quarters of last year, unemployment was very high and a lot of people resorted to doing business.

There is no need to trouble yourself on the way your business is going to look like. All that is necessary for you to do is to develop a plan and seek for any of the so many options of securing finance for the business. The following lines are meant to encourage those coming into business and even those already in business to seek for means of financing their businesses:

Loans

This type of finance for a business is common all over the world and it can easily be gotten. In some cases, there is often a belief the loans can easily be gotten by everyone who applies for it. This may be true or false. It all depends on your business plan, the lending policy of the bank and the type and value of security you have. What makes this source of finance much considered is that interest rates on the loans are also reasonable. It should be warned that you should not get into taken of loans without seeking for proper recommendations from experts. Remember that it is always good to know the ins and outs of every type of loan ahead of getting into it.

Angel Financing

This is also another common source of finance that is common among new businesses and even those that are already in existence. What obtains here is that there are so many people who have the willingness and ability to pump finance into any business which have potentials to grow. Angel financing can be a family type. This will involve members of the same family pulling their resources together and investing it to develop a business plan. This is good but not preferable because of the close ties that the members may attach to each other, which may not be best for the health of a business. Angel financing can also be an affiliation angel. This will involve an association of friends willing to see a business plan from conception to completion. Another strand of angel financing is idea angel. These are financiers who are involved at the conception and actual progress of the business. Whatever the form of angel financing that you may opt for, you must get into the set of connections that these angels operate before you can benefit from financing.

Equity Financing

This involves raising money for the business by using what the business owns and can give out to the public. There are individuals willing to pay for equity in the business and even take part in the running of the business. Although this type of financing is common, it may not be available to every type of business. This is the more reason why every business owner must always carry out enough research in order to get the appropriate financing for his or her business.